Checkpoints and roadblocks in the occupied West Bank
are harming the Middle East peace process according to
a group of retired Israeli generals.
The 12 senior former commanders have written a letter
to Ehud Barak, the Israeli defence minister, urging the
army to remove roadblocks saying that they fuel
Palestinian hatred of Israel.
Many of the two million Palestinians in the West Bank
say that the checkpoints, which are dotted throughout
the territory have crippled their economy, made travel
impossible and cut them off from friends and family.
They have long demanded that Israel remove them as
a way to build faith in recently renewed peace talks.
Israel maintains that the checkpoints are necessary to
prevent suicide bombings, but on Wednesday the generals
said they were excessive and that other measures
could be used to prevent attacks.
Barak, currently on a working visit to Turkey, was not
immediately available for comment, and the Israeli army
declined to comment.
Temporary alternative
"The feeling of humiliation and the hate the
roadblocks create increase the tendency of
Palestinians to join militant groups and Hamas,"
Shlomo Brom, a former chief of the army's planning
division who signed the letter, said.
As an alternative, Brom suggested using mobile army
forces to set up temporary checkpoints when they receive
concrete information of militant activity.
"We believe these alternatives are no worse than
the movement restrictions" in preventing terror attacks,
Ilan Paz, another signatory of the letter and a former head
of the army's administration of Palestinian civilian affairs, said.
"You have to understand that there is damage in having
the Palestinian people with its back to the wall, not
seeing a light at the end of the tunnel, unable to improve
their economy, unable to move from place to place,"
Paz told Israel Radio.
"This creates a reality that creates terror, and
we have to remember that."
Key issue
The removal of the checkpoints is a key issue in the
US-backed negotiations now under way between the sides,
who have said they aim to reach a final
peace agreement this year.
More than 550 roadblocks erected in the West Bank
severely hamper the movement of people and goods
and are prejudicial to the Palestinian economy,
the United Nations and the World Bank have said.
Barriers were set up during the first Palestinian
uprising in the late 1980s in order to hamper armed
attacks on Israeli targets.
Since the second uprising in 2000, more and more
roadblocks mushroomed throughout the territory.
Ehud Olmert, Israel's prime minister, has repeatedly
promised to reduce the number of roadblocks,
but a recent UN report said the number last year
rose from 528 to 563.
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