Sunday, August 26

What happened in 1947-1948?

 Nizar Sakhnini
WHAT HAPPENED IN THE 1947- 1948 WAR THAT ENDED WITH AL-NAKBA

During the 1947-48 war, Jordanian King Abdullah was in collaboration with the Zionist leadership.  Moreover, the Jordanian army was led by British officers.

On 17 November 1947, a secret meeting was held between King Abdullah and Golda Meyerson (Meir) of the Jewish Agency (JA) to discuss co-operation between the two sides.  Abdullah stated that he would not take part in any Arab attack against the Jews and would always remain their friend.  Meyerson signaled the king that the Jews would not interfere with his annexation of territory delineated for the Arab State of Palestine.  This formed a tacit, non-written and informal agreement between the two sides.  (Michael Bar-Zohar, Ben-Gurion: A Biography.  New York: Delacorte Press, 1977, p. 157)

On 7 February 1948, Bevin, in his Foreign Office in London, received Tawfiq Abul Huda [the Jordanian Prime Minister] and Glubb Pasha [the British officer leading the Jordanian army] for discussions on the future of Palestine.  Jordan was given a green light to occupy the Arab part of Palestine provided they refrain from invading the areas allotted to the Jewish State.

On 3 April 1948, Operation Nachshon was launched to open the road to Jerusalem, which marked the starting point of the Zionists' operational Plan Dalet.

Qastel is an Arab village ten kilometers west of Jerusalem on a strategic summit overlooking the Jerusalem-Jaffa road.  A large Palmach force in armored cars and supported by mortars occupied Qastel after a short engagement with the villagers. After occupying the village, the Palmach expelled all the inhabitants and proceeded to fortify it with barbed wire and bunkers or reinforced concrete.

Abdul Qadir al-Husayni, the ablest and most charismatic of the mufti's military commanders, was killed in the counter-attack at Qastel on April 8.  His death led to the collapse of the Husayni forces in Palestine.  Shortly before his death, Abd al-Qadir telephoned Qawukji to ask for an urgent supply of arms and ammunition to beat off the Jewish offensive.  Qawukji turned down this request in spite of his large stocks of war material supplied by the Arab League.

On 13 May 1948, The Iraqi general Sir Ismail Safwat, chairman of the Arab league's military committee, who had been appointed to lead the Arab armies in Palestine, resigned because there was no agreement on a precise plan for the war.  This was another indicator that the Zionists were not in a state of self-defense as claimed.  On the contrary, they were active in implementing the tacit agreement with Jordan to frustrate the creation of a Palestinian State.

The following interview, which was published in Al-Quds Al-Arabi, gives new evidence on what happened in 1947-1948:

War Palestine will remain one of the most important chapters in the book on the history of the Arab-Israeli conflict whatever years ago decade.

This war which had down payments and events and their repercussions. The introductions were a reflection of the state of Egypt's political days. And if the Arab nation as well. The repercussions probably it is staying until today.

The remaining events of the Palestine War of 1948, despite the years that have passed them. Like football Belloreh full repercussions, and the various forms. Vision vary depending on the narrator and Artis.

This certificate .. Press writer Nader. Pregnancy pen to the battlefield. The wearing of military uniforms for the first time in his life. And for the record faithfully built his details and earlier this war and what happened there.

Questions structure of Hajj Amin

Ask structure Mufti Palestine : Do you believe that the achievement of political and military outcome of the war in Palestine? .. It must make such an investigation? What are the points which must be included in?
The Secretary Alhaji Husseini : to achieve the political and military outcome of the battle in Palestine is very necessary.

I have already requested that the League of Arab States in a note dated April 5 (April) 1950 for such an investigation and determine responsibility, and the Palestinians are still demanding an investigation.
Indeed, the nation live with dignity and not conducting an investigation in every calamity inflicted or suffered injustice, and it was the duty of the nation. The checkpoints search and investigation are many ..

This is some of what is on their mind :

1 search for the reasons that led to the replacement plan, developed by military experts for the defense of Palestine and approved by the Council of the Arab League held in high in October (October) 1947.

2 Why maximum Palestinians and Mujahidohem deserving and Astbassalehm in defending their country and steadfastness to Jews and the English for thirty years?
What are the reasons prevent them from carrying out guerilla war which Brawa, and demonstrated great benefits?
Why banned weapons from the Mujahideen leaders, the likes of the late Abdel-Qader Al-Husseini in the battle rooms, and others, and good safety in the area of Jaffa and Lod and Ramle, and Ibrahim Abu-Dayyeh in the Jerusalem area and others?
How is it conceivable that the defense of the country .. When people do not participate?
Why Mujahideen Palestinians dispossessed of their weapons and ammunition confiscated stores in some Arab countries, and within Palestine?
The interest of these exotic procedures?

3 Why handed over command of Arab armies in the hands of General Globe English and made it turns war plan developed by the Chiefs of Staff of the Arab armies in the Blue East Jordan early in the month of May (May) 1948 upside down?
Charged Globe Iraqi army attacking Sarajevo fortified front line Leiden colony; to return disappointed!
Convey and the Syrian army from the area in the direction towards Jubail Safed, in broad daylight and in front of the eyes of the Jews to Semek and presents for defeat there?

4 Why prevent the Iraqi army, which in most cases enthusiasm and the willingness of progress towards its goals, and not allowed to undertake any battle?
As troops attacked the town of Jenin in June 1948 (June), where the regiment one Iraqi, jointly with the Mujahidin in the region repulsed Jews and defeated them defeat evil and followed them together to Alljun and caused terror in the Jewish Day of Haifa which has been without a defense after this battle, sent Mayor Jewish Levi flees both Vice Mayor Haji Tahir edict Shahadah Shallah book for the extradition of Haifa to the Iraqi army.
However, the General Command ordered the return of the regiment and the Iraqi leader brave .. By withdrawn from the region .. She drew him most to blame and consequence battle? !

5 Why evacuated Ramle, Lod and withdraw their Jordanian army ordered Globe unjustified? That was the reason for the displacement of about one hundred and fifty thousand of the Arabs!

6 What causes that have prevented the rescue of some of the Arab armies to the Egyptian army in the Negev and other battles in the months of October (November), and December (December) 1948?

7 What are the reasons that have prevented implementation of the plan agreed to by the Chiefs of Staff of the Arab armies in their meetings in Cairo to save the garrison lifting of the siege of Falluja?
How to prevent General Globe troops be sent in from all the Syrian army and the Iraqi army for the task of passing lands east of Jordan?

8 Why is General GLOBE 17 and May 18 (May) 1948 graduate Mujahideen Palestinians and the Strait of Bab El re-opened for him with Jewish convoys of cars carrying weapons and supplies and duration, from Tel Aviv to the Jewish section of Jerusalem, which was under siege by Palestinians and nearly struggling with population Of the more than one hundred thousand Jews to surrender?

9 Why prevent General Globe Jordanian army and the forces of holy Jihad and other liberate all of Jerusalem? This has been possible in then! Why prevent the occupation of buildings Hadassah and the Hebrew University and left centers threat and the danger of lasting Arab Jerusalem?

10 What were the reasons that led to a truce first and second, at a time when Arab armies, which controlled all control and superior in numbers and weaponry, aircraft and machine?

11 Why delivered to the Arab and Jewish areas range in each of the Triangle Arab land in Jerusalem, Bethlehem, Hebron and the Dead Sea, including content of railways and roads task after the Rhodes and without war or justification?

12 How .. Why captured Jews to Haifa and Jaffa, Acre and Safed, Nazareth, Jerusalem and other new towns and areas dominated by an Arab, at a time when maintaining affordable?


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